Local energy hubs are increasingly seen as pivotal in transitioning towards a sustainable and resilient energy system. These hubs operate on a community level, integrating the generation, distribution, and consumption of energy locally. Their main objectives include enhancing energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, boosting energy security, and giving communities more autonomy over their energy resources.

The transition to a decentralized system, such as local energy hubs, brings forth new roles and responsibilities (e.g. transport service providers). These providers are essential in a distributed system, ensuring the efficient flow of energy across various nodes. However, navigating the complex landscape of legal frameworks, agreements, and varying roles and responsibilities is a significant challenge.

Moreover, the safety and clarity of the network are paramount, necessitating a thoughtful distribution of responsibilities among all stakeholders. The decentralized system also interacts with a variety of contracts from energy suppliers, especially under new energy laws that allow for more diverse and community-based sharing models.

Underpinning these changes is the need for viable business models that support the sustainable operation of local energy hubs while adhering to new regulations and market realities.